{"id":14314,"date":"2018-12-31T10:23:57","date_gmt":"2018-12-31T03:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.caodangvietmy.edu.vn\/?p=14314"},"modified":"2019-07-29T15:31:38","modified_gmt":"2019-07-29T08:31:38","slug":"lich-su-nganh-dieu-duong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.caodangvietmy.edu.vn\/en\/lich-su-nganh-dieu-duong\/","title":{"rendered":"History of nursing"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m cu\u0309a mo\u0323i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i. So v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc,\u00a0<em><b>l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/b><\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e1 xa. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, th\u1eddi k\u00ec th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u1ef1\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o. Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Vi\u1ec7t M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Xem th\u00eam :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.caodangvietmy.edu.vn\/nganh-dieu-duong-nha-khoa\/\"><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nha khoa&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:33554432,&quot;28&quot;:1}\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nha khoa<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.caodangvietmy.edu.vn\/cac-truong-cao-dang-dieu-duong\/\"><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2019- 2020)&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:33568769,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;14&quot;:[null,2,0],&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11,&quot;28&quot;:1}\">Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2019- 2020)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><strong><span id=\"1_Lich_su_nganh_dieu_duong_the_gioi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au \u1ed1m, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\r\n<p>C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.caodangvietmy.edu.vn\/nganh-dieu-duong\/\">ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/a> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 III khi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed7i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, trong m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u201chypourgoi\u201d.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong><span id=\"11_Nganh_dieu_duong_thoi_trung_co\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">1.1 Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdc l\u00ean h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho con chi\u00ean. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. B\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1200 \u0111\u1ebfn 1600 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n 150 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1864 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/nganh-dieu-duong-thoi-trung-co.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/nganh-dieu-duong-thoi-trung-co.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/nganh-dieu-duong-thoi-trung-co-300x253.jpg 300w\" alt=\"Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5\" width=\"600\" height=\"506\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>Th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XVI, Camillus De Lellis\u00a0l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111au \u1ed1m v\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1633, Sisters Chariting th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au \u1ed1m v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Saint Vincent De Paul, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1865 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Saint-Vincent-De-Paul.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Saint-Vincent-De-Paul.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Saint-Vincent-De-Paul-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Saint-Vincent-De-Paul-320x180.jpg 320w\" alt=\"Saint Vincent De Paul\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Saint Vincent De Paul<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XVII, b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch T\u00edn l\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n khi\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong><span id=\"12_Ba_Florence_Nightingale_va_su_hinh_thanh_nganh_dieu_duong_hien_dai\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">1.2\u00a0B\u00e0 Florence Nightingale v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Florence Nightingale\u00a0(1820 \u2013 1910) sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh Anh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh qu\u1ed1c l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\r\n<p>V\u1edbi t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Ba\u0300 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i London v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a.<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1866 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Florence-Nightingale.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Florence-Nightingale.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Florence-Nightingale-300x201.jpg 300w\" alt=\"Florence Nightingale\" width=\"600\" height=\"402\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1854 \u2013 1856, chi\u1ebfn tranh\u00a0\u201cCremean War\u201d n\u1ed5 ra gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 Anh, Ph\u00e1p, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3.\u00a0Florence Nightingale c\u00f9ng 38 y t\u00e1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ed5 Ngh\u0129 K\u1ef3 n\u01a1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Anh \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n khu, h\u01a1n 4000 binh l\u00ednh Anh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft do d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3, th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0103n u\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb ngh\u1ebdn l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb7ng. Florence Nightingale m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh. Th\u00e1ng 3\/1855, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh g\u1eedi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ea9y tr\u00f9ng, l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1867 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Florence-Nightingale-chua-tri-tai-chien-truong.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Florence-Nightingale-chua-tri-tai-chien-truong.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Florence-Nightingale-chua-tri-tai-chien-truong-300x189.jpg 300w\" alt=\"Florence Nightingale ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng\" width=\"600\" height=\"377\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>T\u1edd \u201cTimes\u201d \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi Florence Nightingale l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n\u201d. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gian kh\u1ed5, khi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 y t\u00e1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, Florence Nightingale v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t lo l\u1eafng cho nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111ang b\u1ecb gi\u00e0y v\u00f2 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn.<\/p>\r\n<p>Khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Anh qu\u1ed1c, Florence Nightingale d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. B\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cqu\u1ef9 Nightingale\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Nightingale\u201d m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y, \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Nightingale\u201d l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cC\u1ea9m nang \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh di s\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c. \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p><strong><span id=\"13_Ngay_thanh_lap_dieu_duong\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">1.3 Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Florence Nightingale cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 12\/5 l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p><strong><span id=\"14_Bieu_tuong_nganh_dieu_duong_the_gioi\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">1.4. Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1868 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bieu-tuong-nganh-dieu-duong.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bieu-tuong-nganh-dieu-duong.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bieu-tuong-nganh-dieu-duong-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tokyo-human.edu.vn\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bieu-tuong-nganh-dieu-duong-320x180.jpg 320w\" alt=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n\u201d trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh s\u1ebd m\u00e3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Anh y\u00eau qu\u00fd nh\u01b0 Florence Nightingale. T\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<br \/>(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In recent years, the nursing profession has developed significantly and attracted widespread attention. Compared to ten years ago, the history of nursing has made considerable progress. In our country, during the French colonial period, they built many hospitals throughout Vietnam...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14256,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[662,31,49],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caodangvietmy.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14314"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caodangvietmy.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caodangvietmy.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caodangvietmy.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caodangvietmy.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14314"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.caodangvietmy.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14314\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caodangvietmy.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caodangvietmy.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caodangvietmy.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caodangvietmy.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}